Madeleine leininger biography nursing theory application

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Madeleine M. Leininger (1925-2012) was an American nurse and anthropologist who authored the so-called cross-cultural nursing.

Born in Nebraska, she became the first professional nurse to earn a Ph.D.

Madeleine leininger biography nursing theory application

in anthropology, bringing the two disciplines together in her work.

After obtaining a BS in Biological Sciences, she became a member of the nursing staff at a hospital in Omaha. Shortly after, she studied psychiatric nursing, pioneering the establishment of a clinical specialty program in child psychiatric nursing.

Her travels around the world, during which she studied various cultures and ethnicities, gave her the basis to develop her best-known theory: cross-cultural nursing.

This, broadly speaking, affirms that patients themselves can guide their nurses on what care is most appropriate for them depending on their culture.

The application of this theory is carried out following the so-called Model of the Rising Sun.

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